استفاده از ذرات نانو اکسید روی برای تولید منسوجات ضد میکروبی

توجه : به همراه فایل word این محصول فایل پاورپوینت (PowerPoint) و اسلاید های آن به صورت هدیه ارائه خواهد شد

این مقاله، ترجمه شده یک مقاله مرجع و معتبر انگلیسی می باشد که به صورت بسیار عالی توسط متخصصین این رشته ترجمه شده است و به صورت فایل ورد (microsoft word) ارائه می گردد

متن داخلی مقاله بسیار عالی، پر محتوا و قابل درک می باشد و شما از استفاده ی آن بسیار لذت خواهید برد. ما عالی بودن این مقاله را تضمین می کنیم

فایل ورد این مقاله بسیار خوب تایپ شده و قابل کپی و ویرایش می باشد و تنظیمات آن نیز به صورت عالی انجام شده است؛ به همراه فایل ورد این مقاله یک فایل پاور پوینت نیز به شما ارئه خواهد شد که دارای یک قالب بسیار زیبا و تنظیمات نمایشی متعدد می باشد

توجه : در صورت مشاهده بهم ریختگی احتمالی در متون زیر ،دلیل ان کپی کردن این مطالب از داخل فایل می باشد و در فایل اصلی استفاده از ذرات نانو اکسید روی برای تولید منسوجات ضد میکروبی،به هیچ وجه بهم ریختگی وجود ندارد

تعداد صفحات این فایل: ۱۴ صفحه

به طور کلی،  روش ساده برای تهیه نانوذرات اکسید روی و پوشش ددهی پارچه های کتان در راستای افزایش خواص عاملی آن ها  توسعه یافته است. پارچه های کتان پوشش دهی شده با نانوذرات اکسید روی دارای خواص ضد میکروبی هستند. در این جا مشخص شد که پارچه های پوشش دهی شده با نانوذرات اکسید روی دارای اثر ضد باکتریایی بالایی در مقایسه با پارچه های پوشش دهی شده  اکسید روی در مقایسه با شاهد بودند.  نتایچ نشان داد که فعالیت ضد باکتریایی زیادی در برابر S.aureus نسبت به اکولای در هر دو تست مشاهده شدو مقاومت به شست و شو را می توان با  تغییر اندازه و غلظت بهبود بخشید. تحلیل sem پارچه های فراوری شده با نانوذرات اکسید روی، قادر به گیرش مناسب  نانوذارت اکسید روی در پارچه های کتان بودند. این فناوری را می توان در پلی استر، ابریشم و غیره استفاده کرد. این پرداخت ضد میکروبی کاربرد زیادی در بخش منسوجات بهداشتی دارد.  نتایج این مقاله رامی توان در تحقیقات دیگر برای پاسخ دادن به برخی سوالات  استفاده کرد قبل از این که نتیجه قطعی گرفته شود.

عنوان انگلیسی:Use of zinc oxide nano particles for production of antimicrobial textiles~~en~~

Introduction Nanoscale science and technology have emerged over the past decade as the forefront of science and technologies. The intersecting fields of study that create this domain of science and engineering perfectly typify the rapid, multidisciplinary advancement of contemporary science and technology. . Inorganic materials such as metal and metal oxides have attracted lots of attention over the past decade due to their ability to withstand harsh process conditions (Fu et al., 2005; Makhluf et al., 2005). Of the inorganic materials, metal oxides such as TiO2, ZnO, MgO and CaO are of particular interest as they are not only stable under harsh process conditions but also generally regarded as safe materials to human beings and animals (Stoimenov et al., 2002; Fu et al., 2005). The use of nanoparticles of silver and zinc oxide has been seen as a viable solution to stop infectious diseases due to the antimicrobial properties of these nanoparticles. The intrinsic properties of a metal nanoparticle are mainly determined by size, shape, composition, crystallinity and morphology (Dickson and Lyon 2000). In view of the textile industry’s innovative history, it is no wonder that nanotechnology has found its way into this sector so quickly. Nanotechnology is forecasted as the second industrial evolution in the world. The novel properties and low material consumption amount has attracted global interest across disciplines and industries. The textile sector is no exception. As stated by the “European Technological Platform for Textiles and Fashion”, the textile industry to thrive must improve and reduce the costs of the processes, offer innovative products for traditional markets, develop new products for new markets. Nanotechnology can have an important role to achieve these goals and, in effect, all over the world public and private research institutions and private enterprises are actively engaged in nanotechnology research aimed at applications in the textiles sector. The competition is growing and technological innovation is crucial to keep pace with it. Health concerns along with customer satisfaction have made functionally finished textiles a fast-paced and fast growing industry. 203 Rajendran et al. / International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No.1, 2010, pp. 202-208 With growth in world population and the spread of disease, the number of antibiotic resistant microorganisms is rising along with the occurrence of infections from these microorganisms. With this increase in health awareness, many people focused their attention on educating and protecting themselves against harmful pathogens. It soon became more important for antimicrobially finished textiles to protect the wearer from bacteria than it was to simply protect the garment from fiber degradation (Ye et al., 2006). The need for antimicrobial textiles goes hand-in-hand with the rise in resistant strains of microorganisms. Functional textiles include everything from antimicrobial finished textiles, to durable, or permanent press finished garments, to textiles with self-cleaning properties, and also textiles with nanotechnology. With the above back ground information the present study was carried out with the main objective of evolving a simple method for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, design a method to finish ZnO nanoparticles onto cotton fabrics to confer antimicrobial function and finally evaluate the finished fabrics in terms of antibacterial, wash durability and topographical function. 2. Materials and methods 2.1 Nanoparticle preparation The zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared by wet chemical method (Yadav et al., 2006) using zinc nitrate and sodium hydroxide as precursors and soluble starch as stabilizing agent. Different concentrations of soluble starch (0.1%, 0.5% and 1.0%) were dissolved in 500 ml of distilled water by using microwave oven. Zinc nitrate, 14.874 g (0.1 M) was added in the above solution. Then the solution was kept under constant stirring using magnetic stirrer to completely dissolve the zinc nitrate.. After complete dissolution of zinc nitrate, 0.2 M of sodium hydroxide solution ( 20 ml was used in our study) was added under constant stirring, drop by drop touching the walls of the vessel. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 2 Hours after complete addition of sodium hydroxide. After the completion of reaction, the solution was allowed to settle for overnight and the supernatant solution was then discarded carefully.

$$en!!